{"id":3783,"date":"2026-08-13T04:10:32","date_gmt":"2026-08-13T04:10:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/what-certifications-prove-a-compostable-straw-is-legally-pfas-free\/"},"modified":"2026-08-13T04:10:50","modified_gmt":"2026-08-13T04:10:50","slug":"nhung-chung-nhan-nao-chung-minh-rang-ong-hut-co-the-phan-huy-sinh-hoc-thuc-su-khong-chua-pfas-theo-quy-dinh-phap-luat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/vi\/nhung-chung-nhan-nao-chung-minh-rang-ong-hut-co-the-phan-huy-sinh-hoc-thuc-su-khong-chua-pfas-theo-quy-dinh-phap-luat\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u1ed1ng h\u00fat ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a PFAS? Danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn, ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u1ed1ng h\u00fat ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a PFAS? Danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn, ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h1>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u201cPFAS-free\u201d n\u00e0o c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chung cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Khi mua \u1ed1ng h\u00fat c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sau \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7:<strong>Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u00fd th\u00eam b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o<\/strong>Ba v\u0103n b\u1ea3n b\u1ed5 sung cho nhau. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh PPWR c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u s\u1ebd c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2026; kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e2n compost c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 100 ppm.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_76 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u9304<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/vi\/nhung-chung-nhan-nao-chung-minh-rang-ong-hut-co-the-phan-huy-sinh-hoc-thuc-su-khong-chua-pfas-theo-quy-dinh-phap-luat\/#%E5%85%88%E8%AC%9B%E7%B5%90%E8%AB%96%EF%BC%9A%E7%94%A8%E4%B8%89%E4%BB%B6%E5%A5%97%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E8%AD%89%E6%93%9A%E9%8F%88\" >Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, h\u00e3y \u0111i th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u201cb\u1ed9 ba\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chu\u1ed7i b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/vi\/nhung-chung-nhan-nao-chung-minh-rang-ong-hut-co-the-phan-huy-sinh-hoc-thuc-su-khong-chua-pfas-theo-quy-dinh-phap-luat\/#%E7%82%BA%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E9%A9%97%E6%B0%9F%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E9%80%90%E4%B8%80%E9%A9%97%E5%AE%8C%E6%89%80%E6%9C%89_PFAS%EF%BC%9F\" >T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng flo m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1eebng ch\u1ea5t PFAS m\u1ed9t?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/vi\/nhung-chung-nhan-nao-chung-minh-rang-ong-hut-co-the-phan-huy-sinh-hoc-thuc-su-khong-chua-pfas-theo-quy-dinh-phap-luat\/#BPI_%E8%88%87_TUV_Austria%EF%BC%9A%E6%8E%A1%E8%B3%BC%E6%99%82%E6%9C%80%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%85%A9%E7%A8%AE%E8%AD%89%E6%93%9A\" >BPI v\u00e0 T\u00dcV Austria: Hai lo\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mua s\u1eafm<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/vi\/nhung-chung-nhan-nao-chung-minh-rang-ong-hut-co-the-phan-huy-sinh-hoc-thuc-su-khong-chua-pfas-theo-quy-dinh-phap-luat\/#%E5%87%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4%EF%BC%9A100_ppm_%E4%B8%8D%E7%AD%89%E6%96%BC%E6%89%80%E6%9C%89%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E9%83%BD%E5%90%88%E6%A0%BC\" >Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u: 100 ppm kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/vi\/nhung-chung-nhan-nao-chung-minh-rang-ong-hut-co-the-phan-huy-sinh-hoc-thuc-su-khong-chua-pfas-theo-quy-dinh-phap-luat\/#%E9%80%81%E6%AA%A2%E6%80%8E%E9%BA%BC%E6%8E%92%EF%BC%9F%E5%85%88%E7%94%A8%E4%BE%BF%E5%AE%9C%E7%AF%A9%E6%AA%A2%EF%BC%8C%E5%86%8D%E5%81%9A%E7%B2%BE%E6%BA%96%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90\" >L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp vi\u1ec7c g\u1eedi m\u1eabu \u0111i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m? Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean h\u00e3y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb, sau \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/vi\/nhung-chung-nhan-nao-chung-minh-rang-ong-hut-co-the-phan-huy-sinh-hoc-thuc-su-khong-chua-pfas-theo-quy-dinh-phap-luat\/#%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E5%AF%84%E7%B5%A6%E4%BE%9B%E6%87%89%E5%95%86%E7%9A%84_7_%E5%80%8B%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C\" >7 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n g\u1eedi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/vi\/nhung-chung-nhan-nao-chung-minh-rang-ong-hut-co-the-phan-huy-sinh-hoc-thuc-su-khong-chua-pfas-theo-quy-dinh-phap-luat\/#%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%9F%BA%E3%80%81%E7%B4%99%E6%9D%90%E8%88%87%E5%8F%AF%E5%A0%86%E8%82%A5%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%8D%E7%AD%89%E6%96%BC%E6%B2%92%E6%9C%89_PFAS\" >C\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, l\u00e0m t\u1eeb gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a PFAS<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/vi\/nhung-chung-nhan-nao-chung-minh-rang-ong-hut-co-the-phan-huy-sinh-hoc-thuc-su-khong-chua-pfas-theo-quy-dinh-phap-luat\/#%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8B%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C\" >C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/vi\/nhung-chung-nhan-nao-chung-minh-rang-ong-hut-co-the-phan-huy-sinh-hoc-thuc-su-khong-chua-pfas-theo-quy-dinh-phap-luat\/#%E6%9C%89%E5%B0%88%E9%96%80%E7%9A%84_PFAS-free_%E8%AA%8D%E8%AD%89%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E7%94%B3%E8%AB%8B%E5%97%8E%EF%BC%9F\" >C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t \u201cPFAS-free\u201d kh\u00f4ng?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/vi\/nhung-chung-nhan-nao-chung-minh-rang-ong-hut-co-the-phan-huy-sinh-hoc-thuc-su-khong-chua-pfas-theo-quy-dinh-phap-luat\/#BPI_%E5%92%8C_TUV_OK_compost_%E8%A9%B2%E9%81%B8%E5%93%AA%E4%B8%80%E5%80%8B%EF%BC%9F\" >N\u00ean ch\u1ecdn BPI hay T\u00dcV OK compost?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/vi\/nhung-chung-nhan-nao-chung-minh-rang-ong-hut-co-the-phan-huy-sinh-hoc-thuc-su-khong-chua-pfas-theo-quy-dinh-phap-luat\/#100_ppm_%E6%98%AF%E9%A9%97%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%EF%BC%9F\" >100 ppm l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ec3m tra g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/vi\/nhung-chung-nhan-nao-chung-minh-rang-ong-hut-co-the-phan-huy-sinh-hoc-thuc-su-khong-chua-pfas-theo-quy-dinh-phap-luat\/#%E6%8B%BF%E5%88%B0%E5%A0%86%E8%82%A5%E8%AA%8D%E8%AD%89%E5%B0%B1%E7%AD%89%E6%96%BC%E7%AC%A6%E5%90%88_PPWR_%E5%97%8E%EF%BC%9F\" >Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a PPWR kh\u00f4ng?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/vi\/nhung-chung-nhan-nao-chung-minh-rang-ong-hut-co-the-phan-huy-sinh-hoc-thuc-su-khong-chua-pfas-theo-quy-dinh-phap-luat\/#%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%A4%9A%E4%B9%85%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%EF%BC%9F\" >T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt bao l\u00e2u m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%85%88%E8%AC%9B%E7%B5%90%E8%AB%96%EF%BC%9A%E7%94%A8%E4%B8%89%E4%BB%B6%E5%A5%97%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E8%AD%89%E6%93%9A%E9%8F%88\"><\/span>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, h\u00e3y \u0111i th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u201cb\u1ed9 ba\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chu\u1ed7i b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ph\u00e2n compost c\u1ee7a b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba<\/strong>: X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c m\u1eabu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u1ee7 ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng flo ho\u1eb7c PFAS.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u00e1o c\u00e1o ki\u1ec3m tra<\/strong>: X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn xem b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5ng h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng flo (TF), t\u1ed5ng h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng flo h\u1eefu c\u01a1 (TOF) hay c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t PFAS c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3; sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu m\u00e3 m\u1eabu, s\u1ed1 l\u00f4, ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u00fd b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c r\u00e0 so\u00e1t SDS<\/strong>: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p k\u00fd cam k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c, l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7, m\u1ef1c in v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 gia trong quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi B\u1ea3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u an to\u00e0n h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t (SDS).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1eabu ho\u1eb7c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 b\u1ed5 sung v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng; n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0o trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a PFAS theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%82%BA%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E9%A9%97%E6%B0%9F%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E9%80%90%E4%B8%80%E9%A9%97%E5%AE%8C%E6%89%80%E6%9C%89_PFAS%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng flo m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1eebng ch\u1ea5t PFAS m\u1ed9t?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>PFAS l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc ban \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng flo. C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a BPI y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u00fd b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee9a flo, v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean<strong>T\u1ed5ng h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng flo h\u1eefu c\u01a1 d\u01b0\u1edbi 100 ppm<\/strong>b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n; tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ea7n C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p (FAQ) c\u1ee7a BPI l\u1ea1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201ct\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng flo\u201d. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m r\u00f5 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 TF hay TOF, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ghi l\u00e0 \u201cfluorine\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ASTM F3700-25 c\u0169ng l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng,c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t nh\u01b0 t\u1ed5ng h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng flo, flo h\u1eefu c\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t, v.v., ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o cho PFAS, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 qu\u00e1 cao, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed g\u00e2y ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh gi\u1ea3. Vi\u1ec7c s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc flo ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u1eabu c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho ph\u00e2n t\u00edch PFAS m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau do kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1,c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam t\u1ea1i <a href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/pfas-free-paper-straws-coating-compliance\">C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 \u1ed1ng h\u00fat gi\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a PFAS<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"BPI_%E8%88%87_TUV_Austria%EF%BC%9A%E6%8E%A1%E8%B3%BC%E6%99%82%E6%9C%80%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%85%A9%E7%A8%AE%E8%AD%89%E6%93%9A\"><\/span>BPI v\u00e0 T\u00dcV Austria: Hai lo\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mua s\u1eafm<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u\uff0fK\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/th>\n<th>M\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi PFAS<\/th>\n<th>Khi mua h\u00e0ng, c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>BPI Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i\uff0fGia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/td>\n<td>Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a flo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ed1 \u00fd + B\u00e1o c\u00e1o ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m cho th\u1ea5y h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 100 ppm theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p TOF<\/td>\n<td>Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9, m\u00e3 hi\u1ec7u, c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c, SDS v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 flo c\u00f3 kh\u1edbp nhau kh\u00f4ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>T\u00dcV Austria OK compost INDUSTRIAL<\/td>\n<td>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n EN 13432 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed5ng fluor kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 100 ppm v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a PFAS (t\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1).<\/td>\n<td>Ph\u1ea1m vi ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn, B\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1ed5ng h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng flo, Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 PFAS<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>T\u00dcV Austria OK compost TRANG CH\u1ee6<\/td>\n<td>Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng minh vi\u1ec7c \u1ee7 ph\u00e2n t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0; tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 xem ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 hay kh\u00f4ng<\/td>\n<td>Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 INDUSTRIAL \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho y\u00eau c\u1ea7u HOME<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>N\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u1ee7 ph\u00e2n t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0, \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c tr\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o<a href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/reading-home-compostable-certificate-paper-straws\">H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 \u1ee7 ph\u00e2n t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a BPI, l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u1ee7 ph\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i m\u1edbi l\u00e0 <strong>US$1.500<\/strong>; Ph\u00e2n compost th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 <strong>US$3.000<\/strong>; Vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 kinh doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ba n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n l\u00e0 <strong>US$1.000<\/strong>\u3002Theo t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2026 l\u00e0 32,375 \u0110\u00e0i t\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed5i 1 \u0110\u00f4 la M\u1ef9, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng <strong>NT$48.563, NT$97.125, NT$32.375<\/strong>, ch\u01b0a bao g\u1ed3m chi ph\u00ed ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, ph\u00ed g\u1eedi m\u1eabu, ph\u00ed t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 ph\u00ed c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 12 th\u00e1ng; th\u1eddi gian ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 3 th\u00e1ng, th\u1eddi gian ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 6 th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%87%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4%EF%BC%9A100_ppm_%E4%B8%8D%E7%AD%89%E6%96%BC%E6%89%80%E6%9C%89%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E9%83%BD%E5%90%88%E6%A0%BC\"><\/span>Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u: 100 ppm kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>D\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt AB 1200 c\u1ee7a bang California<\/strong> T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2023, vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n bao b\u00ec th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0m t\u1eeb s\u1ee3i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9a PFAS thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ebd b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m; \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y n\u00eau r\u00f5 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 \u1ed1ng h\u00fat. Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1 \u00fd th\u00eam v\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5ng h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng flo h\u1eefu c\u01a1 (TOF) \u0111\u1ea1t 100 ppm tr\u1edf l\u00ean; do \u0111\u00f3, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 TOF.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ti\u1ec3u bang Washington<\/strong>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi bao b\u00ec th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m n\u1eb1m trong danh m\u1ee5c c\u1ea5m, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef trong v\u00f2ng 3 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb l\u1ea7n b\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00e0 bang n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n nay bao g\u1ed3m gi\u1ea5y g\u00f3i,\u0111\u0129a, khay \u0111\u1ef1ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 h\u1ed9p pizza; kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u1ed1ng h\u00fat \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng 50 ppm ho\u1eb7c 100 ppm\u201d, m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu theo ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang.<\/p>\n<p><strong>PPWR c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh (EU) 2025\/40)<\/strong>K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2026, s\u1ebd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ba gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n PFAS \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi bao b\u00ec ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m:25 ppb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng ch\u1ea5t PFAS ri\u00eang l\u1ebb, t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng PFAS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 250 ppb, v\u00e0 50 ppm \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi PFAS c\u00f3 trong polymer. M\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u201cTOF ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 50 ppm\u201d: m\u1ee9c 50 ppm trong quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 <strong>N\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 PFAS<\/strong>; N\u1ebfu h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng flo t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 50 mg\/kg, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a flo l\u00e0 t\u1eeb PFAS hay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i PFAS \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Vi\u1ec7c \u1ed1ng h\u00fat c\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi bao b\u00ec ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 hay kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu<a href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/international-regulations-compostable-straws\">T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 \u1ed1ng h\u00fat c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc<\/a>Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t so v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%80%81%E6%AA%A2%E6%80%8E%E9%BA%BC%E6%8E%92%EF%BC%9F%E5%85%88%E7%94%A8%E4%BE%BF%E5%AE%9C%E7%AF%A9%E6%AA%A2%EF%BC%8C%E5%86%8D%E5%81%9A%E7%B2%BE%E6%BA%96%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90\"><\/span>L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp vi\u1ec7c g\u1eedi m\u1eabu \u0111i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m? Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean h\u00e3y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb, sau \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>B\u1eadc thang<\/th>\n<th>M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/th>\n<th>Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mua s\u1eafm<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1. T\u1ed5ng h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng flo (TF)<\/td>\n<td>Nhanh ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng flo t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3<\/td>\n<td>Khi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean h\u00e3y t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2. TOF\uff0fL\u00e0m r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 flo v\u00f4 c\u01a1<\/td>\n<td>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem flo c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 ch\u1ee9a flo hay kh\u00f4ng<\/td>\n<td>Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng BPI, California ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng do kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3. PFAS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/td>\n<td>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t PFAS c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/td>\n<td>Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn PPWR, ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Gi\u00e1 tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng khai cho d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc TF ho\u1eb7c TOF t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y th\u00e1c l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng <strong>US$300\/m\u00f3n<\/strong>, \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng <strong>NT$9.713<\/strong>; B\u00e1o gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u1ec1n, quy tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ec1n x\u1eed l\u00fd, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n (LOQ). \u0110\u1eebng b\u1ecf qua vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1eabu v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u00f4 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed: M\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 m\u00e3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, s\u1ed1 l\u00f4, ng\u00e0y l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n (LOQ) g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb g\u00ec trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E5%AF%84%E7%B5%A6%E4%BE%9B%E6%87%89%E5%95%86%E7%9A%84_7_%E5%80%8B%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C\"><\/span>7 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n g\u1eedi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0y do t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba n\u00e0o c\u1ea5p? S\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9, m\u1eabu m\u00e3 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee3t mua s\u1eafm l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng? G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<li>B\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 PFAS \u0111o c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 TF, TOF hay PFAS m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau? Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (LOQ) v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau?<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c m\u1eabu b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1eeb l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u00fd th\u00eam PFAS c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi SDS li\u00ean quan kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<li>Khi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang California, li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng minh m\u1ee9c TOF l\u00e0 100 ppm kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<li>Khi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t PFAS m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ho\u1eb7c ngu\u1ed3n flo theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a PPWR hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%9F%BA%E3%80%81%E7%B4%99%E6%9D%90%E8%88%87%E5%8F%AF%E5%A0%86%E8%82%A5%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%8D%E7%AD%89%E6%96%BC%E6%B2%92%E6%9C%89_PFAS\"><\/span>C\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, l\u00e0m t\u1eeb gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a PFAS<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u0103m 2021 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u1ed1ng h\u00fat l\u00e0m t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111ang b\u00e1n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t PFAS trong 36 trong s\u1ed1 38 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u; nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi \u1ed1ng h\u00fat gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 \u201cgi\u1ea5y\u201d hay \u201cc\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y\u201d kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc.C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ea7u, s\u1ee3i t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf, n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ch\u00e9o t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua, thay v\u00ec tin v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u, t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd li\u00ean quan, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt mua h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8B%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C\"><\/span>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%9C%89%E5%B0%88%E9%96%80%E7%9A%84_PFAS-free_%E8%AA%8D%E8%AD%89%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E7%94%B3%E8%AB%8B%E5%97%8E%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t \u201cPFAS-free\u201d kh\u00f4ng?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n compost nh\u01b0 BPI hay OK compost c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"BPI_%E5%92%8C_TUV_OK_compost_%E8%A9%B2%E9%81%B8%E5%93%AA%E4%B8%80%E5%80%8B%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>N\u00ean ch\u1ecdn BPI hay T\u00dcV OK compost?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u1edf B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 th\u01b0\u1eddng quen thu\u1ed9c h\u01a1n v\u1edbi BPI; trong khi \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn T\u00dcV Austria OK compost v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n EN 13432. Khi kinh doanh t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 hai khu v\u1ef1c, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 xem c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb theo c\u1ea3 hai ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n hay kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"100_ppm_%E6%98%AF%E9%A9%97%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>100 ppm l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ec3m tra g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Ph\u1ea3i xem tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a BPI, m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng flo h\u1eefu c\u01a1 ph\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u1edbi 100 ppm; trong khi \u0111\u00f3, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a T\u00dcV INDUSTRIAL l\u1ea1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed5ng h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng flo kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 100 ppm. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n hai quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u mua s\u1eafm.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%8B%BF%E5%88%B0%E5%A0%86%E8%82%A5%E8%AA%8D%E8%AD%89%E5%B0%B1%E7%AD%89%E6%96%BC%E7%AC%A6%E5%90%88_PPWR_%E5%97%8E%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a PPWR kh\u00f4ng?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n PPWR quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t PFAS c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng PFAS v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng PFAS trong bao b\u00ec ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, t\u00ednh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00f9y theo t\u1eebng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%A4%9A%E4%B9%85%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt bao l\u00e2u m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt theo chu k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn; vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i \u00edt nh\u1ea5t khi c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c, l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Khi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nghi\u1ec7m thu l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo chu k\u1ef3 l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111ang so s\u00e1nh<a href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/one-piece-formed-vs-spiral-wound-paper-straws\">\u0110\u00fac nguy\u00ean kh\u1ed1i, \u1ed1ng h\u00fat kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng b\u0103ng d\u00ednh<\/a>V\u1ec1 m\u00e3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch vui l\u00f2ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi C\u00f4ng ty C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Sinh h\u1ecdc Wanglai t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n; khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o gi\u00e1, vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, m\u00e3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m do kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/p>\n<p>Ki\u1ec3m tra th\u00f4ng tin:<a href=\"https:\/\/bpiworld.org\/fluorinated-chemicals\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a flo c\u1ee7a BPI<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/bpiworld.org\/certification-faq\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn BPI<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/be.tuvaustria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2024\/03\/CS-OK01-EN_OK_compost_INDUSTRIAL.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p T\u00dcV Austria OK compost INDUSTRIAL<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/leginfo.legislature.ca.gov\/faces\/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220AB1200\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">D\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt AB 1200 c\u1ee7a bang California<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2025\/40\/oj\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 2025\/40 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><!-- claim_scope:\nowned_offerings_used:\n  - \u4e00\u9ad4\u6210\u578b\u3001\u7121\u81a0\u7d19\u5438\u7ba1\uff08brand.yaml: tagline \"Adhesive-free, PFAS-free one-piece paper straws\"\uff09\nadjacent_topics_mentioned:\n  - BPI\u3001T\u00dcV Austria OK compost\u3001ASTM F3700-25\u3001EN 13432\uff08\u5916\u90e8\u8a8d\u8b49\u8207\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u975e\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u670d\u52d9\uff09\n  - \u52a0\u5dde AB 1200\u3001\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u5dde\u98df\u54c1\u5305\u88dd\u898f\u7bc4\u3001EU Regulation 2025\/40\uff08PPWR\uff09\uff08\u5916\u90e8\u6cd5\u898f\u8108\u7d61\uff09\n  - \u53ef\u59d4\u5916\u6aa2\u6e2c\u55ae\u4f4d\u8207 2021 Chemosphere \u5438\u7ba1\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u5916\u90e8\u8cc7\u6e90\uff09\n--><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng flo t\u1ed5ng v\u00e0 TOF, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u00fd th\u00eam ch\u1ea5t, nh\u1eb1m thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp chu\u1ed7i b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 mua s\u1eafm v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u1ed1ng h\u00fat ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a PFAS.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[1080,1237,820,1238,1147],"class_list":["post-3783","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-esg","tag-bpi","tag-ok-compost","tag-pfas-free","tag-1238","tag-1147"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3783","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3783"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3783\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3784,"href":"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3783\/revisions\/3784"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3783"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3783"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3783"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}