\n| Boba hay nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1eb7c<\/td>\n | 10\u201312 mm<\/td>\n | 200\u2013250 mm<\/td>\n | Lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u1ed1ng h\u00fat cocktail th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u0110i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua: Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t m\u00e3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (SKU) c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh 6 mm l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c pha ch\u1ebf cocktail. Ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh kh\u00e1c khi th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n <\/span>\u201cD\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 khu\u1ea5y\u201d kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201c\u1ed1ng h\u00fat cocktail\u201d<\/span><\/h3>\n\u1ed0ng khu\u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh h\u1eb9p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 khu\u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c trang tr\u00ed. \u1ed0ng h\u00fat cocktail th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng highball v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1 xay. Khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o gi\u00e1, vui l\u00f2ng n\u00eau r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh trong (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3), chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u00e0nh \u1ed1ng, l\u1edbp b\u1ecdc, h\u00ecnh in, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong th\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n <\/span>3. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n: Ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u th\u00ec \u1ed1ng h\u00fat gi\u1ea5y m\u1edbi b\u1ecb m\u1ec1m nh\u0169n?<\/span><\/h2>\n\u0110\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00eau ra \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 lo ng\u1ea1i v\u00f4 c\u0103n c\u1ee9. C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Rigid Fiber cho bi\u1ebft \u1ed1ng h\u00fat gi\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ed1n gi\u1edd \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kho\u1ea3ng 4 \u00b0C, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 60 ph\u00fat \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f2ng. M\u1ed9t th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb tr\u00ean ResearchGate cho th\u1ea5y \u1ed1ng h\u00fat gi\u1ea5y m\u1ea5t h\u01a1n 75% \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng sau 20 ph\u00fat ng\u00e2m trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng. B\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a EurekAlert v\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u00e0m \u1ed1ng h\u00fat l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 30% so v\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 sau 10 ph\u00fat.<\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean g\u1ed9p chung c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau. Ch\u00fang \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng h\u00fat v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng, v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c so v\u1edbi th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 ga l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c. Kwak v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1, trong b\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed *Advanced Science* n\u0103m 2022, \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u1ed1ng h\u00fat gi\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ed3ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft tinh cho CO\u2082, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ee7i b\u1ecdt trong \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 ga. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n bar, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u1ed1ng h\u00fat gi\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian ng\u00e2m trong ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng. N\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c khi u\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ee7i b\u1ecdt v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n <\/span>S\u1ed1 l\u1edbp l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t<\/span><\/h3>\n\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cocktail, h\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ed1ng h\u00fat c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 3 l\u1edbp ho\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh \u1ed1ng 4 l\u1edbp t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n). M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i \u1ed1ng h\u00fat gi\u1ea5y cao c\u1ea5p 3 l\u1edbp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng trong kho\u1ea3ng hai gi\u1edd khi d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1nh, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y coi nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ecd cung c\u1ea5p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea1t\/kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 (RFQ) h\u1eefu \u00edch c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: S\u1ed1 l\u1edbp l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau? Lo\u1ea1i keo ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p k\u1ebft d\u00ednh n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng? Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ng\u00e2m? \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng? Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1eabu t\u1eeb c\u00f9ng d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y v\u1edbi \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n <\/span>4. So s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa gi\u1ea5y, PLA v\u00e0 s\u1ee3i tre trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thanh k\u1eb9o<\/span><\/h2>\n\u1ed0ng h\u00fat gi\u1ea5y, \u1ed1ng h\u00fat PLA, \u1ed1ng h\u00fat s\u1ee3i tre v\u00e0 \u1ed1ng h\u00fat kim lo\u1ea1i t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. H\u00e3y so s\u00e1nh ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eebng g\u1ed9p ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 chung chung v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n PLA th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u1ee7 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m t\u1eaft b\u1edfi EurekAlert ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng PLA c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kho\u1ea3ng 55-60 \u00b0C, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ec1m ra ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 55 \u00b0C, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 0,3% trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea5t trong 30 ng\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn PLA kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t thay th\u1ebf k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n. T\u1ea1i EU, \u1ed1ng h\u00fat PLA c\u0169ng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u1ed1ng h\u00fat nh\u1ef1a kh\u00e1c theo khung quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 nh\u1ef1a d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n \u1ed0ng h\u00fat l\u00e0m t\u1eeb s\u1ee3i tre v\u00e0 kim lo\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c \u1ed1ng h\u00fat t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf h\u1ee3p l\u00fd tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi \u1ed1ng h\u00fat cocktail b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea5y. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i qu\u1ea7y bar s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, gi\u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n <\/span>So s\u00e1nh v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n| V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u<\/th>\n | \u0110\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1nh<\/th>\n | \u0110\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng n\u00f3ng<\/th>\n | B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc<\/th>\n | Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a EU v\u1ec1 \u1ed1ng h\u00fat nh\u1ef1a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n | \n\n| Gi\u1ea5y<\/td>\n | S\u1ebd v\u1eeba kh\u00edt n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ng\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/td>\n | D\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho t\u1eebng c\u1ea5p l\u1edbp; h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p<\/td>\n | Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c gia \u0111\u00ecnh khi lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn<\/td>\n | Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p khi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| PLA<\/td>\n | C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi l\u1ea1nh<\/td>\n | Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch k\u00e9m \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng 55 \u00b0C<\/td>\n | Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u1ee7 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1ee7 ph\u00e2n t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0<\/td>\n | \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ebd h\u1edf trong c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ed1ng h\u00fat nh\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a EU<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| S\u1ee3i tre<\/td>\n | D\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/td>\n | D\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/td>\n | Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u theo t\u1eebng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/td>\n | Danh m\u1ee5c li\u00ean quan; x\u00e1c minh c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| Kim lo\u1ea1i\/c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\n | M\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/td>\n | M\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd<\/td>\n | M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u1ee7 ph\u00e2n<\/td>\n | M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/span>5. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c minh<\/span><\/h2>\nCh\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 trang tr\u00ed. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1eefu c\u01a1. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 mua h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb EU th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn EN 13432 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n OK compost. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n EN 13432 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong v\u00f2ng 12 tu\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 90% trong v\u00f2ng s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng, v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u1ee7 ph\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn BPI v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ASTM. C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a BPI l\u00e0 ASTM D6400 v\u00e0 D6868; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ASTM D8410, v\u1ed1n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0m t\u1eeb s\u1ee3i xenluloza v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 PFAS c\u1ee7a BPI, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2020, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u00fd th\u00eam h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t flo h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng flo h\u1eefu c\u01a1 ph\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u1edbi 100 ppm. BPI c\u0169ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2024 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ra m\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025.<\/p>\n Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh OK compost HOME c\u1ee7a T\u00dcV Austria th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn, trong khi Hoa K\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ASTM t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n AS 5810 c\u1ee7a \u00dac, NF T 51-800 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c EN 17427 c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n <\/span>Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00edch<\/span><\/h3>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi mua t\u1eeb EU n\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn EN 13432, b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n OK compost (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan), t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn an to\u00e0n khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u1ee7 ph\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n BPI, ASTM D8410 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u1ed1ng h\u00fat gi\u1ea5y, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng minh h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng PFAS d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 BPI, T\u00dcV, FSC, SGS v\u00e0 BRC l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp; ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n <\/span>6. Danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra ngu\u1ed3n cung \u1ee9ng: S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u (MOQ), s\u1ed1 th\u00f9ng, s\u1ed1 l\u1edbp v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng<\/span><\/h2>\n\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u1ed1ng h\u00fat gi\u1ea5y th\u1eb3ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u (MOQ) th\u01b0\u1eddng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng quanh m\u1ee9c 100.000 chi\u1ebfc cho m\u1ed7i m\u1eabu thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, trong khi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong m\u1ed7i th\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 6.000 \u0111\u1ebfn 12.800 chi\u1ebfc. C\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh tham kh\u1ea3o v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y theo nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, h\u00ecnh in, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh, chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng carton.<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, vui l\u00f2ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m sau \u0111\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n:<\/p>\n \n- \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh, chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, c\u00e1ch b\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p in.<\/li>\n
- S\u1ed1 l\u1edbp s\u1ee3i ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp.<\/li>\n
- Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1eed ng\u00e2m, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ecfng.<\/li>\n
- Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n m\u1ef1c in.<\/li>\n
- T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 PFAS v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u).<\/li>\n
- S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f9ng, vi\u1ec7c x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng l\u00ean pallet, th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng, t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thay th\u1ebf.<\/li>\n
- C\u00e1c m\u1eabu c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/span>N\u00ean mua \u1ed1ng h\u00fat l\u00e0m s\u1eb5n hay t\u1ef1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7?<\/span><\/h3>\nVi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n cung \u1ee9ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00e1n l\u1ebb \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf. S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p khi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t SKU l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng, ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua mu\u1ed1n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea5y, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng in v\u00e0 t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n cung.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fac c\u00e1c m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1ed1ng h\u00fat gi\u1ea5y t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 m\u00e1y. N\u00f3 c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n | |