{"id":3783,"date":"2026-08-13T04:10:32","date_gmt":"2026-08-13T04:10:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/what-certifications-prove-a-compostable-straw-is-legally-pfas-free\/"},"modified":"2026-08-13T04:10:50","modified_gmt":"2026-08-13T04:10:50","slug":"what-certifications-prove-a-compostable-straw-is-legally-pfas-free","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/what-certifications-prove-a-compostable-straw-is-legally-pfas-free\/","title":{"rendered":"\u53ef\u5806\u80a5\u5438\u7ba1\u7684 PFAS-free \u600e\u9ebc\u8b49\u660e\uff1f\u8a8d\u8b49\u3001\u6aa2\u6e2c\u8207\u6cd5\u898f\u9a57\u6536\u6e05\u55ae"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u53ef\u5806\u80a5\u5438\u7ba1\u7684 PFAS-free \u600e\u9ebc\u8b49\u660e\uff1f\u8a8d\u8b49\u3001\u6aa2\u6e2c\u8207\u6cd5\u898f\u9a57\u6536\u6e05\u55ae<\/h1>\n<p>\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u5f35\u53ef\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5e02\u5834\u901a\u7528\u7684\u300cPFAS-free \u8a8d\u8b49\u300d\u3002\u63a1\u8cfc\u53ef\u5806\u80a5\u5438\u7ba1\u6642\uff0c\u80fd\u652f\u6490\u5408\u898f\u5224\u65b7\u7684\u662f\uff1a<strong>\u5806\u80a5\u8a8d\u8b49\u3001\u8207\u6cd5\u898f\u76f8\u7b26\u7684\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5831\u544a\u3001\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u7121\u610f\u6dfb\u52a0\u8072\u660e<\/strong>\u4e09\u4efd\u4e92\u88dc\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6b50\u76df PPWR \u5c07\u81ea 2026 \u5e74 8 \u6708 12 \u65e5\u8d77\u9069\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u770b 100 ppm \u7684\u5806\u80a5\u8b49\u66f8\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_76 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u76ee\u9304<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/what-certifications-prove-a-compostable-straw-is-legally-pfas-free\/#%E5%85%88%E8%AC%9B%E7%B5%90%E8%AB%96%EF%BC%9A%E7%94%A8%E4%B8%89%E4%BB%B6%E5%A5%97%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E8%AD%89%E6%93%9A%E9%8F%88\" >\u5148\u8b1b\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a\u7528\u4e09\u4ef6\u5957\u5efa\u7acb\u8b49\u64da\u93c8<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/what-certifications-prove-a-compostable-straw-is-legally-pfas-free\/#%E7%82%BA%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E9%A9%97%E6%B0%9F%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E9%80%90%E4%B8%80%E9%A9%97%E5%AE%8C%E6%89%80%E6%9C%89_PFAS%EF%BC%9F\" >\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9a57\u6c1f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u9010\u4e00\u9a57\u5b8c\u6240\u6709 PFAS\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/what-certifications-prove-a-compostable-straw-is-legally-pfas-free\/#BPI_%E8%88%87_TUV_Austria%EF%BC%9A%E6%8E%A1%E8%B3%BC%E6%99%82%E6%9C%80%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%85%A9%E7%A8%AE%E8%AD%89%E6%93%9A\" >BPI \u8207 T\u00dcV Austria\uff1a\u63a1\u8cfc\u6642\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5169\u7a2e\u8b49\u64da<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/what-certifications-prove-a-compostable-straw-is-legally-pfas-free\/#%E5%87%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4%EF%BC%9A100_ppm_%E4%B8%8D%E7%AD%89%E6%96%BC%E6%89%80%E6%9C%89%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E9%83%BD%E5%90%88%E6%A0%BC\" >\u51fa\u53e3\u5e02\u5834\uff1a100 ppm \u4e0d\u7b49\u65bc\u6240\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u5408\u683c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/what-certifications-prove-a-compostable-straw-is-legally-pfas-free\/#%E9%80%81%E6%AA%A2%E6%80%8E%E9%BA%BC%E6%8E%92%EF%BC%9F%E5%85%88%E7%94%A8%E4%BE%BF%E5%AE%9C%E7%AF%A9%E6%AA%A2%EF%BC%8C%E5%86%8D%E5%81%9A%E7%B2%BE%E6%BA%96%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90\" >\u9001\u6aa2\u600e\u9ebc\u6392\uff1f\u5148\u7528\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7be9\u6aa2\uff0c\u518d\u505a\u7cbe\u6e96\u5206\u6790<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/what-certifications-prove-a-compostable-straw-is-legally-pfas-free\/#%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E5%AF%84%E7%B5%A6%E4%BE%9B%E6%87%89%E5%95%86%E7%9A%84_7_%E5%80%8B%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C\" >\u76f4\u63a5\u5bc4\u7d66\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u7684 7 \u500b\u554f\u984c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/what-certifications-prove-a-compostable-straw-is-legally-pfas-free\/#%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%9F%BA%E3%80%81%E7%B4%99%E6%9D%90%E8%88%87%E5%8F%AF%E5%A0%86%E8%82%A5%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%8D%E7%AD%89%E6%96%BC%E6%B2%92%E6%9C%89_PFAS\" >\u690d\u7269\u57fa\u3001\u7d19\u6750\u8207\u53ef\u5806\u80a5\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b49\u65bc\u6c92\u6709 PFAS<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/what-certifications-prove-a-compostable-straw-is-legally-pfas-free\/#%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8B%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C\" >\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/what-certifications-prove-a-compostable-straw-is-legally-pfas-free\/#%E6%9C%89%E5%B0%88%E9%96%80%E7%9A%84_PFAS-free_%E8%AA%8D%E8%AD%89%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E7%94%B3%E8%AB%8B%E5%97%8E%EF%BC%9F\" >\u6709\u5c08\u9580\u7684 PFAS-free \u8a8d\u8b49\u53ef\u4ee5\u7533\u8acb\u55ce\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/what-certifications-prove-a-compostable-straw-is-legally-pfas-free\/#BPI_%E5%92%8C_TUV_OK_compost_%E8%A9%B2%E9%81%B8%E5%93%AA%E4%B8%80%E5%80%8B%EF%BC%9F\" >BPI \u548c T\u00dcV OK compost \u8a72\u9078\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/what-certifications-prove-a-compostable-straw-is-legally-pfas-free\/#100_ppm_%E6%98%AF%E9%A9%97%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%EF%BC%9F\" >100 ppm \u662f\u9a57\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/what-certifications-prove-a-compostable-straw-is-legally-pfas-free\/#%E6%8B%BF%E5%88%B0%E5%A0%86%E8%82%A5%E8%AA%8D%E8%AD%89%E5%B0%B1%E7%AD%89%E6%96%BC%E7%AC%A6%E5%90%88_PPWR_%E5%97%8E%EF%BC%9F\" >\u62ff\u5230\u5806\u80a5\u8a8d\u8b49\u5c31\u7b49\u65bc\u7b26\u5408 PPWR \u55ce\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/what-certifications-prove-a-compostable-straw-is-legally-pfas-free\/#%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%A4%9A%E4%B9%85%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%EF%BC%9F\" >\u6587\u4ef6\u591a\u4e45\u66f4\u65b0\u4e00\u6b21\uff1f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%85%88%E8%AC%9B%E7%B5%90%E8%AB%96%EF%BC%9A%E7%94%A8%E4%B8%89%E4%BB%B6%E5%A5%97%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E8%AD%89%E6%93%9A%E9%8F%88\"><\/span>\u5148\u8b1b\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a\u7528\u4e09\u4ef6\u5957\u5efa\u7acb\u8b49\u64da\u93c8<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5806\u80a5\u8a8d\u8b49<\/strong>\uff1a\u78ba\u8a8d\u7279\u5b9a\u7522\u54c1\u578b\u865f\u8207\u914d\u65b9\u7b26\u5408\u5806\u80a5\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e26\u7d0d\u5165\u6c1f\u542b\u91cf\u6216 PFAS \u76f8\u95dc\u689d\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5831\u544a<\/strong>\uff1a\u78ba\u8a8d\u5831\u544a\u6e2c\u7684\u662f\u7e3d\u6c1f\uff08TF\uff09\u3001\u7e3d\u6709\u6a5f\u6c1f\uff08TOF\uff09\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u7279\u5b9a PFAS\uff1b\u518d\u6838\u5c0d\u6a23\u54c1\u578b\u865f\u3001\u6279\u865f\u3001\u65e5\u671f\u8207\u6aa2\u6e2c\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7121\u610f\u6dfb\u52a0\u8072\u660e\u8207 SDS \u5be9\u67e5<\/strong>\uff1a\u8981\u6c42\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u5c31\u914d\u65b9\u3001\u5857\u5c64\u3001\u6cb9\u58a8\u8207\u88fd\u7a0b\u52a9\u5291\u7c3d\u7f72\u8072\u660e\uff0c\u4e26\u4ea4\u53c9\u6838\u5c0d SDS\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u8a8d\u8b49\u8b49\u660e\u7522\u54c1\u8a2d\u8a08\u53d7\u5be9\uff0c\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5831\u544a\u652f\u6301\u62bd\u6a23\u6216\u6279\u6b21\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u8072\u660e\u88dc\u8db3\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u8cac\u4efb\uff1b\u5c11\u4e00\u9805\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u61c9\u628a\u7522\u54c1\u76f4\u63a5\u5ba3\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a PFAS-free\u300d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%82%BA%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E9%A9%97%E6%B0%9F%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E9%80%90%E4%B8%80%E9%A9%97%E5%AE%8C%E6%89%80%E6%9C%89_PFAS%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9a57\u6c1f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u9010\u4e00\u9a57\u5b8c\u6240\u6709 PFAS\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>PFAS \u662f\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u7fa4\uff0c\u5be6\u52d9\u4e0a\u5e38\u5148\u7528\u6c1f\u542b\u91cf\u4f5c\u7be9\u6aa2\u3002BPI \u73fe\u884c\u898f\u5247\u8981\u6c42\u7121\u610f\u6dfb\u52a0\u542b\u6c1f\u5316\u5b78\u7269\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5<strong>\u4f4e\u65bc 100 ppm \u7e3d\u6709\u6a5f\u6c1f<\/strong>\u7684\u5831\u544a\u4f5c\u70ba\u689d\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1b\u4f46 BPI \u90e8\u5206 FAQ \u53c8\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u7e3d\u6c1f\u300d\u7528\u8a9e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0b\u55ae\u524d\u5fc5\u9808\u5beb\u6e05\u695a\u5ba2\u6236\u8981\u7684\u662f TF \u9084\u662f TOF\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u5f35\u5beb\u8457\u300cfluorine\u300d\u7684\u5831\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ASTM F3700-25 \u4e5f\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u7e3d\u6c1f\u3001\u53ef\u8403\u53d6\u6709\u6a5f\u6c1f\u7b49\u5ee3\u7be9\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ea\u662f PFAS \u7684\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4ee3\u7406\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9ad8\u4f30\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u51fa\u73fe\u507d\u967d\u6027\u3002\u6c1f\u7be9\u6aa2\u9069\u5408\u6392\u9664\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u6a23\u54c1\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d6\u4ee3\u5ba2\u6236\u6216\u6cd5\u898f\u6307\u5b9a\u7684 targeted PFAS \u5206\u6790\u3002\u5857\u5c64\u8207\u5ba3\u7a31\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u53e6\u898b <a href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/pfas-free-paper-straws-coating-compliance\">PFAS-free \u7d19\u5438\u7ba1\u5857\u5c64\u5408\u898f\u91cd\u9ede<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"BPI_%E8%88%87_TUV_Austria%EF%BC%9A%E6%8E%A1%E8%B3%BC%E6%99%82%E6%9C%80%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%85%A9%E7%A8%AE%E8%AD%89%E6%93%9A\"><\/span>BPI \u8207 T\u00dcV Austria\uff1a\u63a1\u8cfc\u6642\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5169\u7a2e\u8b49\u64da<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0f\u65b9\u6848<\/th>\n<th>\u8207 PFAS \u7684\u95dc\u4fc2<\/th>\n<th>\u63a1\u8cfc\u6642\u61c9\u6838\u5c0d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>BPI Commercial\uff0fHome<\/td>\n<td>\u7121\u610f\u6dfb\u52a0\u542b\u6c1f\u5316\u5b78\u7269\uff0b\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5831\u544a\u4f4e\u65bc 100 ppm TOF<\/td>\n<td>\u8b49\u66f8\u6709\u6548\u671f\u3001\u578b\u865f\u3001\u914d\u65b9\u3001SDS \u8207\u6c1f\u5831\u544a\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u81f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>T\u00dcV Austria OK compost INDUSTRIAL<\/td>\n<td>EN 13432 \u5316\u5b78\u7279\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u7e3d\u6c1f\u4e0d\u8d85\u904e 100 ppm\uff0c\u53e6\u8981\u6c42\u7121\u6dfb\u52a0 PFAS \u81ea\u6211\u8072\u660e<\/td>\n<td>\u8b49\u66f8\u7bc4\u570d\u3001\u7e3d\u6c1f\u5831\u544a\u3001PFAS \u81ea\u6211\u8072\u660e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>T\u00dcV Austria OK compost HOME<\/td>\n<td>\u9069\u5408\u9700\u4e3b\u5f35\u5bb6\u5ead\u5806\u80a5\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff1b\u4ecd\u61c9\u9010\u6848\u78ba\u8a8d\u73fe\u884c\u65b9\u6848\u8207\u6587\u4ef6\u8981\u6c42<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u53ef\u62ff INDUSTRIAL \u8b49\u66f8\u66ff\u4ee3 HOME \u4e3b\u5f35<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u82e5\u5ba2\u6236\u8981\u6c42\u5bb6\u5ead\u5806\u80a5\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u8b49\u66f8\u6b04\u4f4d\u600e\u9ebc\u5224\u8b80\uff0c\u53ef\u5148\u53c3\u8003<a href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/reading-home-compostable-certificate-paper-straws\">\u5bb6\u5ead\u5806\u80a5\u8b49\u66f8\u5224\u8b80\u6307\u5357<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>BPI \u5b98\u65b9\u8cc7\u6599\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u65b0\u5546\u696d\u5806\u80a5\u7533\u8acb\u8cbb\u70ba <strong>US$1,500<\/strong>\uff1b\u5546\u696d\u52a0\u5bb6\u5ead\u5806\u80a5\u70ba <strong>US$3,000<\/strong>\uff1b\u6bcf\u4e09\u5e74\u5546\u696d\u8b49\u66f8\u91cd\u9a57\u70ba <strong>US$1,000<\/strong>\u3002\u4ee5 2026 \u5e74 7 \u6708 22 \u65e5\u65b0\u53f0\u5e63\u514c\u7f8e\u5143\u6536\u76e4\u50f9 32.375 \u63db\u7b97\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u7d04 <strong>NT$48,563\u3001NT$97,125\u3001NT$32,375<\/strong>\uff0c\u672a\u542b\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u3001\u5bc4\u6a23\u3001\u9867\u554f\u8207\u5e74\u5ea6\u6388\u6b0a\u8cbb\u3002\u5b8c\u6574\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ef\u9054 12 \u500b\u6708\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff1b\u5546\u696d\u5d29\u89e3\u81f3\u5c11 3 \u500b\u6708\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5206\u89e3\u81f3\u5c11 6 \u500b\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%87%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4%EF%BC%9A100_ppm_%E4%B8%8D%E7%AD%89%E6%96%BC%E6%89%80%E6%9C%89%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E9%83%BD%E5%90%88%E6%A0%BC\"><\/span>\u51fa\u53e3\u5e02\u5834\uff1a100 ppm \u4e0d\u7b49\u65bc\u6240\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u5408\u683c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u52a0\u5dde AB 1200<\/strong> \u81ea 2023 \u5e74\u8d77\u7981\u6b62\u8ca9\u552e\u542b regulated PFAS \u7684\u690d\u7269\u7e96\u7dad\u98df\u54c1\u5305\u88dd\uff0c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u660e\u5217\u5305\u62ec\u5438\u7ba1\u3002\u9580\u6abb\u662f\u610f\u5716\u6dfb\u52a0\uff0c\u6216\u7e3d\u6709\u6a5f\u6c1f\u9054 100 ppm \u4ee5\u4e0a\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\u5831\u544a\u65b9\u6cd5\u8207\u55ae\u4f4d\u5fc5\u9808\u80fd\u5c0d\u61c9 TOF \u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u5dde<\/strong>\u5c0d\u5df2\u7d0d\u5165\u7981\u4ee4\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u5305\u88dd\u61c9\u5099 certificate of compliance\uff0c\u4e26\u4fdd\u5b58\u81f3\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6b21\u92b7\u552e\u6216\u914d\u9001\u5f8c 3 \u5e74\u3002\u8a72\u5dde\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u9069\u7528\u54c1\u9805\u5305\u62ec\u5305\u88dd\u7d19\u3001\u76e4\u5b50\u3001\u98df\u7269\u8239\u8207\u62ab\u85a9\u76d2\uff1b\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u9019\u4efd\u5236\u5ea6\u8aa4\u8b80\u6210\u300c\u6240\u6709\u5438\u7ba1\u90fd\u6709\u540c\u4e00\u500b 50 ppm \u6216 100 ppm \u9580\u6abb\u300d\uff0c\u61c9\u4f9d\u7522\u54c1\u5206\u985e\u8207\u6700\u65b0\u5dde\u898f\u6838\u5c0d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6b50\u76df PPWR\uff08Regulation (EU) 2025\/40\uff09<\/strong>\u81ea 2026 \u5e74 8 \u6708 12 \u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u5c0d\u98df\u54c1\u63a5\u89f8\u5305\u88dd\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4e09\u9805 PFAS \u9650\u503c\uff1a\u55ae\u4e00 PFAS 25 ppb\u3001\u76ee\u6a19\u5206\u6790 PFAS \u7e3d\u548c 250 ppb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5305\u542b\u805a\u5408\u7269 PFAS \u7684 PFAS 50 ppm\u3002\u5e38\u898b\u932f\u8aa4\u662f\u628a\u5b83\u5beb\u6210\u300cTOF \u5fc5\u9808\u4f4e\u65bc 50 ppm\u300d\uff1a\u6cd5\u898f\u7684 50 ppm \u662f <strong>PFAS \u6fc3\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1b\u82e5\u7e3d\u6c1f\u8d85\u904e 50 mg\/kg\uff0c\u696d\u8005\u9808\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6c1f\u4f86\u81ea PFAS \u6216\u975e PFAS \u7684\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u6280\u8853\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5438\u7ba1\u662f\u5426\u843d\u5165\u7279\u5b9a\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u63a5\u89f8\u5305\u88dd\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u4e5f\u61c9\u4f9d\u92b7\u552e\u578b\u614b\u8207\u9032\u53e3\u5546\u8cac\u4efb\u78ba\u8a8d\u3002\u5404\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u6cd5\u898f\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u53ef\u5c0d\u7167<a href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/international-regulations-compostable-straws\">\u53ef\u5806\u80a5\u5438\u7ba1\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u898f\u7e3d\u89bd<\/a>\u518d\u9010\u4e00\u67e5\u6838\u539f\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%80%81%E6%AA%A2%E6%80%8E%E9%BA%BC%E6%8E%92%EF%BC%9F%E5%85%88%E7%94%A8%E4%BE%BF%E5%AE%9C%E7%AF%A9%E6%AA%A2%EF%BC%8C%E5%86%8D%E5%81%9A%E7%B2%BE%E6%BA%96%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90\"><\/span>\u9001\u6aa2\u600e\u9ebc\u6392\uff1f\u5148\u7528\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7be9\u6aa2\uff0c\u518d\u505a\u7cbe\u6e96\u5206\u6790<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u968e\u6bb5<\/th>\n<th>\u76ee\u7684<\/th>\n<th>\u63a1\u8cfc\u6c7a\u7b56<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1. \u7e3d\u6c1f TF<\/td>\n<td>\u5feb\u901f\u627e\u51fa\u6574\u9ad4\u542b\u6c1f\u7570\u5e38<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5167\u63a7\u503c\u6642\uff0c\u5148\u66ab\u505c\u5ba3\u7a31\u8207\u51fa\u8ca8\u5224\u5b9a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2. TOF\uff0f\u7121\u6a5f\u6c1f\u91d0\u6e05<\/td>\n<td>\u5224\u65b7\u6c1f\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u4f86\u81ea\u6709\u6a5f\u542b\u6c1f\u7269<\/td>\n<td>\u5c0d\u61c9 BPI\u3001\u52a0\u5dde\u6216\u5ba2\u6236\u6307\u5b9a\u683c\u5f0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3. targeted PFAS<\/td>\n<td>\u5b9a\u91cf\u7279\u5b9a PFAS \u8207\u7e3d\u548c<\/td>\n<td>\u5c0d\u61c9 PPWR\u3001\u5ba2\u6236\u7a3d\u6838\u6216\u722d\u8b70\u8655\u7406<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u53ef\u59d4\u5916\u6aa2\u6e2c\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684 TF \u6216 TOF \u7be9\u6aa2\u516c\u958b\u53c3\u8003\u50f9\u7d04 <strong>US$300\uff0f\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u540c\u4e00\u532f\u7387\u4f30\u7b97\u7d04 <strong>NT$9,713<\/strong>\uff1b\u5be6\u969b\u5831\u50f9\u53d7\u57fa\u6750\u3001\u524d\u8655\u7406\u3001\u52a0\u6025\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u8207\u6aa2\u6e2c\u9650\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u70ba\u4e86\u7bc0\u7701\u8cbb\u7528\u76f4\u63a5\u8df3\u904e\u6a23\u54c1\u8207\u6279\u865f\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u4e00\u5f35\u6c92\u6709\u578b\u865f\u3001\u6279\u865f\u3001\u63a1\u6a23\u65e5\u671f\u8207 LOQ \u7684\u4fbf\u5b9c\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u5c0d\u7a3d\u6838\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E5%AF%84%E7%B5%A6%E4%BE%9B%E6%87%89%E5%95%86%E7%9A%84_7_%E5%80%8B%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C\"><\/span>\u76f4\u63a5\u5bc4\u7d66\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u7684 7 \u500b\u554f\u984c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\u8b49\u66f8\u7531\u54ea\u500b\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8a8d\u8b49\u6a5f\u69cb\u6838\u767c\uff1f\u8b49\u66f8\u7de8\u865f\u3001\u578b\u865f\u8207\u5230\u671f\u65e5\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u8b49\u66f8\u6db5\u84cb\u672c\u6b21\u63a1\u8cfc\u7684\u914d\u65b9\u8207\u5857\u5c64\u55ce\uff1f\u539f\u6599\u6216\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u8fd1\u671f\u662f\u5426\u8b8a\u66f4\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u6c1f\u5831\u544a\u6e2c\u7684\u662f TF\u3001TOF\uff0c\u6216 targeted PFAS\uff1f\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001LOQ \u8207\u5be6\u6e2c\u503c\u5404\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u5831\u544a\u6a23\u54c1\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u672c\u6279\u8ca8\uff1f\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u62bd\u6a23\u8a08\u756b\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u7121\u610f\u6dfb\u52a0 PFAS \u8072\u660e\u8207\u76f8\u95dc SDS\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u92b7\u5f80\u52a0\u5dde\u6642\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c0d\u61c9 TOF 100 ppm \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u92b7\u5f80\u6b50\u76df\u6642\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6709 PPWR \u6240\u9700\u7684 targeted PFAS \u6216\u6c1f\u4f86\u6e90\u6280\u8853\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%9F%BA%E3%80%81%E7%B4%99%E6%9D%90%E8%88%87%E5%8F%AF%E5%A0%86%E8%82%A5%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%8D%E7%AD%89%E6%96%BC%E6%B2%92%E6%9C%89_PFAS\"><\/span>\u690d\u7269\u57fa\u3001\u7d19\u6750\u8207\u53ef\u5806\u80a5\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b49\u65bc\u6c92\u6709 PFAS<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>2021 \u5e74\u4e00\u9805\u91dd\u5c0d\u5e02\u552e\u690d\u7269\u57fa\u5438\u7ba1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5728 38 \u500b\u54c1\u724c\u4e2d\u6709 36 \u500b\u6aa2\u51fa PFAS\uff1b\u7814\u7a76\u4e26\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6bcf\u652f\u7d19\u5438\u7ba1\u90fd\u6709\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u537b\u8db3\u4ee5\u8aaa\u660e\u300c\u7d19\u6750\u300d\u6216\u300c\u53ef\u5206\u89e3\u300d\u4e0d\u662f\u5316\u5b78\u5408\u898f\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u9632\u6c34\u3001\u6297\u6cb9\u8655\u7406\u3001\u56de\u6536\u7e96\u7dad\u3001\u88fd\u7a0b\u7528\u6c34\u6216\u8a2d\u5099\u4ea4\u53c9\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6587\u4ef6\u8207\u6aa2\u6e2c\u624d\u80fd\u91d0\u6e05\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u8cb7\u65b9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u76f8\u4fe1\u6750\u8cea\u5ba3\u7a31\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u628a\u5e02\u5834\u3001\u7522\u54c1\u578b\u865f\u3001\u76ee\u6a19\u6cd5\u898f\u3001\u6aa2\u6e2c\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6279\u6b21\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5beb\u5165\u63a1\u8cfc\u898f\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8B%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C\"><\/span>\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%9C%89%E5%B0%88%E9%96%80%E7%9A%84_PFAS-free_%E8%AA%8D%E8%AD%89%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E7%94%B3%E8%AB%8B%E5%97%8E%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>\u6709\u5c08\u9580\u7684 PFAS-free \u8a8d\u8b49\u53ef\u4ee5\u7533\u8acb\u55ce\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u5f35\u80fd\u53d6\u4ee3\u5404\u5730\u6cd5\u898f\u7684\u842c\u7528\u8b49\u66f8\u3002BPI \u6216 OK compost \u7b49\u5806\u80a5\u8a8d\u8b49\u53ef\u69cb\u6210\u91cd\u8981\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u9808\u642d\u914d\u9069\u7528\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5831\u544a\u8207\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u8072\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"BPI_%E5%92%8C_TUV_OK_compost_%E8%A9%B2%E9%81%B8%E5%93%AA%E4%B8%80%E5%80%8B%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>BPI \u548c T\u00dcV OK compost \u8a72\u9078\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5317\u7f8e\u5ba2\u6236\u901a\u5e38\u8f03\u719f\u6089 BPI\uff1b\u6b50\u6d32\u5ba2\u6236\u5e38\u8981\u6c42 T\u00dcV Austria OK compost \u8207 EN 13432 \u8108\u7d61\u3002\u5169\u5730\u7686\u92b7\u552e\u6642\uff0c\u61c9\u4f9d\u5ba2\u6236\u8207\u7522\u54c1\u5ba3\u7a31\u8a55\u4f30\u662f\u5426\u96d9\u8ecc\u6e96\u5099\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"100_ppm_%E6%98%AF%E9%A9%97%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>100 ppm \u662f\u9a57\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u770b\u5831\u544a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002BPI \u73fe\u884c\u898f\u5247\u4ee5\u7e3d\u6709\u6a5f\u6c1f\u4f4e\u65bc 100 ppm \u70ba\u689d\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1bT\u00dcV INDUSTRIAL \u6587\u4ef6\u5247\u5217\u7e3d\u6c1f\u4e0d\u8d85\u904e 100 ppm\u3002\u5169\u8005\u4e0d\u53ef\u5728\u63a1\u8cfc\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6df7\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%8B%BF%E5%88%B0%E5%A0%86%E8%82%A5%E8%AA%8D%E8%AD%89%E5%B0%B1%E7%AD%89%E6%96%BC%E7%AC%A6%E5%90%88_PPWR_%E5%97%8E%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>\u62ff\u5230\u5806\u80a5\u8a8d\u8b49\u5c31\u7b49\u65bc\u7b26\u5408 PPWR \u55ce\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0d\u7b49\u65bc\u3002PPWR \u5c0d\u98df\u54c1\u63a5\u89f8\u5305\u88dd\u8981\u6c42\u7279\u5b9a PFAS\u3001PFAS \u7e3d\u548c\u8207\u7e3d PFAS \u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9650\u503c\uff0c\u4e14\u9069\u7528\u6027\u8207\u6280\u8853\u6587\u4ef6\u8cac\u4efb\u9808\u4f9d\u7522\u54c1\u53ca\u5e02\u5834\u78ba\u8a8d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%A4%9A%E4%B9%85%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>\u6587\u4ef6\u591a\u4e45\u66f4\u65b0\u4e00\u6b21\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u8b49\u66f8\u4f9d\u8a8d\u8b49\u6a5f\u69cb\u9031\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\uff1b\u6aa2\u6e2c\u8207\u8072\u660e\u5247\u81f3\u5c11\u61c9\u5728\u914d\u65b9\u3001\u5857\u5c64\u3001\u539f\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u6216\u95dc\u9375\u88fd\u7a0b\u8b8a\u66f4\u6642\u91cd\u505a\u3002\u5ba2\u6236\u8981\u6c42\u6279\u6b21\u9a57\u6536\u6642\uff0c\u61c9\u6309\u5176\u62bd\u6a23\u9031\u671f\u57f7\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82e5\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u6bd4\u5c0d<a href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/one-piece-formed-vs-spiral-wound-paper-straws\">\u4e00\u9ad4\u6210\u578b\u3001\u7121\u81a0\u7d19\u5438\u7ba1<\/a>\u578b\u865f\uff0c\u6b61\u8fce\u806f\u7e6b\u53f0\u7063\u65fa\u840a\u751f\u6280\u6d3d\u8a62\u7522\u54c1\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8207\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u8a62\u50f9\u6642\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u9644\u4e0a\u76ee\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u3001\u578b\u865f\u3001\u5e74\u91cf\u8207\u5ba2\u6236\u6307\u5b9a\u6e2c\u8a66\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f5c\u696d\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8cc7\u6599\u6838\u5c0d\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/bpiworld.org\/fluorinated-chemicals\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">BPI fluorinated chemicals \u898f\u5247<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/bpiworld.org\/certification-faq\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">BPI certification FAQ<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/be.tuvaustria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2024\/03\/CS-OK01-EN_OK_compost_INDUSTRIAL.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u00dcV Austria OK compost INDUSTRIAL \u65b9\u6848<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/leginfo.legislature.ca.gov\/faces\/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220AB1200\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u52a0\u5dde AB 1200 \u6cd5\u689d<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2025\/40\/oj\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EU Regulation 2025\/40<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><!-- claim_scope:\nowned_offerings_used:\n  - \u4e00\u9ad4\u6210\u578b\u3001\u7121\u81a0\u7d19\u5438\u7ba1\uff08brand.yaml: tagline \"Adhesive-free, PFAS-free one-piece paper straws\"\uff09\nadjacent_topics_mentioned:\n  - BPI\u3001T\u00dcV Austria OK compost\u3001ASTM F3700-25\u3001EN 13432\uff08\u5916\u90e8\u8a8d\u8b49\u8207\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u975e\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u670d\u52d9\uff09\n  - \u52a0\u5dde AB 1200\u3001\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u5dde\u98df\u54c1\u5305\u88dd\u898f\u7bc4\u3001EU Regulation 2025\/40\uff08PPWR\uff09\uff08\u5916\u90e8\u6cd5\u898f\u8108\u7d61\uff09\n  - \u53ef\u59d4\u5916\u6aa2\u6e2c\u55ae\u4f4d\u8207 2021 Chemosphere \u5438\u7ba1\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u5916\u90e8\u8cc7\u6e90\uff09\n--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5806\u80a5\u8a8d\u8b49\u3001\u7e3d\u6c1f\u8207 TOF \u6aa2\u6e2c\u5831\u544a\u53ca\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u7121\u610f\u6dfb\u52a0\u8072\u660e\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u53ef\u5806\u80a5\u5438\u7ba1 PFAS-free \u7684\u63a1\u8cfc\u8207\u51fa\u53e3\u5408\u898f\u8b49\u64da\u93c8\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[1080,1237,820,1238,1147],"class_list":["post-3783","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-esg","tag-bpi","tag-ok-compost","tag-pfas-free","tag-1238","tag-1147"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3783","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3783"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3783\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3784,"href":"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3783\/revisions\/3784"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3783"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3783"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3783"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}