{"id":2109,"date":"2025-11-30T19:52:42","date_gmt":"2025-11-30T19:52:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/compostable-product-approval\/"},"modified":"2025-11-30T19:52:42","modified_gmt":"2025-11-30T19:52:42","slug":"compostable-product-approval","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/compostable-product-approval\/","title":{"rendered":"Compostable Product Approval: Your Complete Guide to Certification Success"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/compostable-product-approval.jpeg\" alt=\"\u6587\u7ae0\u914d\u5716\" style=\"width:100%; margin-bottom:20px;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><!DOCTYPE html><br \/>\n<html lang=\"en\"><br \/>\n<head><br \/>\n<meta charset=\"UTF-8\"><br \/>\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0\"><br \/>\n<title>Compostable Product Approval Taiwan \u2013 ASTM D6400 Guide 2025<\/title><br \/>\n<\/head><br \/>\n<body><\/p>\n<article>\n<header>\n<h1>Compostable Product Approval Taiwan 2025<\/h1>\n<p>Composting standards and regulatory expectations have evolved rapidly heading into 2025, and manufacturers need a clear roadmap for successful compostable product approval. This guide focuses on practical steps, Taiwan-specific considerations, and the ASTM D6400 pathway to commercial compostability. It distills best practices, timelines, and realistic cost expectations so teams can plan product launches with confidence.<\/p>\n<p>Regional differences often determine whether a product passes or fails certification, and early planning reduces rework and expense. The guidance below draws on industry practice, laboratory testing workflows, and local compliance nuances to help you move from prototype to certified product more predictably.<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"info-box\">\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_76 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u76ee\u9304<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/compostable-product-approval\/#%F0%9F%93%8B_Key_Takeaways\" >\ud83d\udccb Key Takeaways<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/compostable-product-approval\/#ASTM_D6400_Certification_Compostable_Product_Approval_Essentials\" >ASTM D6400 Certification: Compostable Product Approval Essentials<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/compostable-product-approval\/#Testing_workflow_and_common_pitfalls\" >Testing workflow and common pitfalls<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/compostable-product-approval\/#%F0%9F%92%A1_Pro_Tip\" >\ud83d\udca1 Pro Tip<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/compostable-product-approval\/#Taiwan_Asian_Compliance_Compostable_Product_Approval_Regional_Notes\" >Taiwan &#038; Asian Compliance: Compostable Product Approval Regional Notes<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/compostable-product-approval\/#Local_supply_chain_and_testing_advantages\" >Local supply chain and testing advantages<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/compostable-product-approval\/#Advanced_Strategies_for_Compostable_Product_Approval_and_Scaling\" >Advanced Strategies for Compostable Product Approval and Scaling<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/compostable-product-approval\/#Market-readiness_and_future-proofing\" >Market-readiness and future-proofing<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/compostable-product-approval\/#%F0%9F%92%A1_Pro_Tip-2\" >\ud83d\udca1 Pro Tip<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/compostable-product-approval\/#%E2%9A%A0%EF%B8%8F_Expert_Warning\" >\u26a0\ufe0f Expert Warning<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/compostable-product-approval\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions\" >Frequently Asked Questions<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/compostable-product-approval\/#Q_What_is_the_exact_timeline_for_compostable_product_approval\" >Q: What is the exact timeline for compostable product approval?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/compostable-product-approval\/#Q_How_much_does_ASTM_D6400_certification_cost\" >Q: How much does ASTM D6400 certification cost?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/compostable-product-approval\/#Q_What_are_the_key_differences_between_ASTM_D6400_and_EN_13432\" >Q: What are the key differences between ASTM D6400 and EN 13432?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/compostable-product-approval\/#Q_Can_my_product_be_certified_for_both_industrial_and_home_composting\" >Q: Can my product be certified for both industrial and home composting?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/compostable-product-approval\/#Q_What_happens_if_my_product_fails_certification_testing\" >Q: What happens if my product fails certification testing?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/compostable-product-approval\/#Q_Are_there_Taiwan-specific_requirements_for_compostable_products\" >Q: Are there Taiwan-specific requirements for compostable products?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/compostable-product-approval\/#Q_Which_certification_bodies_should_I_consider_for_credibility\" >Q: Which certification bodies should I consider for credibility?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/compostable-product-approval\/#Conclusion_Compostable_Product_Approval_Next_Steps\" >Conclusion: Compostable Product Approval Next Steps<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%93%8B_Key_Takeaways\"><\/span>\ud83d\udccb Key Takeaways<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Typical timeline:<\/strong> <strong>6\u20139 months<\/strong> from screening to certification issuance.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Costs:<\/strong> Expect <strong>$15,000\u2013$30,000<\/strong> depending on complexity and retesting.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Regional needs:<\/strong> Taiwan requires Mandarin documentation and may request local verification.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Best practice:<\/strong> Pre-screen materials and test for real-world composting compatibility.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<section>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"ASTM_D6400_Certification_Compostable_Product_Approval_Essentials\"><\/span>ASTM D6400 Certification: Compostable Product Approval Essentials<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>ASTM D6400 remains a central reference for industrial compostability in many markets and is crucial when planning compostable product approval. The standard requires <strong>90% biodegradation within 180 days<\/strong> under controlled commercial composting conditions, along with ecotoxicity limits and disintegration thresholds.<\/p>\n<p>Typical certification steps include formulation disclosure, laboratory biodegradation testing, ecotoxicity and heavy metals analysis, dossier compilation, and final review by a certification body. Many teams find that early engagement with testing labs and clear supplier documentation prevents the most common delays.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Testing_workflow_and_common_pitfalls\"><\/span>Testing workflow and common pitfalls<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Laboratory testing for ASTM D6400 involves controlled composting reactors, periodic CO2 or carbon conversion measurements, and physical disintegration checks. Common failure points are incomplete disintegration, elevated heavy metals, or undocumented additives. Addressing these in development reduces the need for expensive retesting.<\/p>\n<p>For practical guidance on biodegradation screening and preparatory testing, review dedicated certification case studies and methods used by experienced manufacturers via resources such as <a href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/biodegradable-straw-certification\/\">biodegradation testing examples<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"info-box tip\">\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%92%A1_Pro_Tip\"><\/span>\ud83d\udca1 Pro Tip<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Conduct a low-cost preliminary biodegradation screen on small batches before committing to full ASTM D6400 testing to identify formulation risks early.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<section>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Taiwan_Asian_Compliance_Compostable_Product_Approval_Regional_Notes\"><\/span>Taiwan &#038; Asian Compliance: Compostable Product Approval Regional Notes<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Taiwan&#8217;s regulatory framework aligns with international standards but includes specific labeling and documentation requirements targeted at local authorities. Expect Mandarin-language labels, supplier traceability, and sometimes in-country verification testing for market entry.<\/p>\n<p>Climate and composting facility differences across Asia affect real-world composting outcomes. Products proven in North American facilities may behave differently in Taiwan due to temperature profiles and microbial communities. Factoring this into product design is part of robust compostable product approval planning.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Local_supply_chain_and_testing_advantages\"><\/span>Local supply chain and testing advantages<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Local resin availability and testing capacity can accelerate approval. For sourcing and supplier coordination guidance tailored to Taiwan manufacturing networks, see curated supplier examples like <a href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/compostable-straw-supplier\/\">certified compostable resin suppliers<\/a>. Leveraging nearby labs shortens logistics time and can reduce costs.<\/p>\n<p>When interacting with the Taiwan EPA and local auditors, companies benefit from clear documentation and a willingness to provide supplementary local-language materials. Early outreach to local regulators reduces surprises during factory audits.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Advanced_Strategies_for_Compostable_Product_Approval_and_Scaling\"><\/span>Advanced Strategies for Compostable Product Approval and Scaling<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Thinking beyond baseline compliance helps companies scale efficiently across multiple markets. Pursuing simultaneous multi-standard design (for ASTM D6400 and EN 13432) reduces later reformulation needs, even though initial testing costs rise. This approach supports smoother geographic expansion.<\/p>\n<p>Cost-saving tactics include batch testing of similar product families, negotiating volume discounts with accredited labs, and applying prior test data for product extensions. Digital document management and renewal scheduling also cut administrative overhead and reduce renewal risk.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Market-readiness_and_future-proofing\"><\/span>Market-readiness and future-proofing<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Future trends to watch include rising scrutiny for PFAS-free claims, increasing interest in home compostability, and demand for traceability that can be demonstrated through digital records. Manufacturers who prepare for these shifts while pursuing compostable product approval gain a competitive edge.<\/p>\n<p>For practical advice on sustainable sourcing and integration with manufacturing, explore supplier and sourcing workflows at <a href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/sustainable-sourcing-taiwan\/\">sustainable sourcing guidance<\/a>. Working with a local expert can shorten approval timelines while maintaining compliance.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"info-box tip\">\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%92%A1_Pro_Tip-2\"><\/span>\ud83d\udca1 Pro Tip<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Batch testing<\/strong> product families together and reusing validated data for line extensions often reduces certification costs by <strong>15\u201325%<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"info-box warning\">\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%9A%A0%EF%B8%8F_Expert_Warning\"><\/span>\u26a0\ufe0f Expert Warning<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Do not assume certification equals usability: certified materials may still be incompatible with local composting infrastructure. Conduct pilot runs with target facilities before scaling.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"faq-container\">\n<div class=\"faq-item\">\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_is_the_exact_timeline_for_compostable_product_approval\"><\/span>Q: What is the exact timeline for compostable product approval?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>A:<\/strong> Full compostable product approval typically spans <strong>6\u20139 months<\/strong>. Key phases are material preparation (2\u20134 weeks), laboratory biodegradation testing (12\u201316 weeks), documentation review (4\u20136 weeks), and final issuance (2\u20134 weeks). Complex formulations and required retesting can extend timelines; build a <strong>3-month buffer<\/strong> into launch plans.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-item\">\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_much_does_ASTM_D6400_certification_cost\"><\/span>Q: How much does ASTM D6400 certification cost?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>A:<\/strong> Expect total costs in the range of <strong>$15,000\u2013$30,000<\/strong>, depending on lab fees, certification body charges, and consulting needs. Typical breakdowns include lab testing ($10,000\u2013$20,000), certification fees ($3,000\u2013$5,000), and documentation support ($2,000\u2013$5,000). Budget for potential retesting (roughly 30\u201350% of initial testing) to avoid delays.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-item\">\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_the_key_differences_between_ASTM_D6400_and_EN_13432\"><\/span>Q: What are the key differences between ASTM D6400 and EN 13432?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>A:<\/strong> Both set biodegradation and ecotoxicity benchmarks, but EN 13432 requires <strong>90% biodegradation within 90 days<\/strong> and stricter disintegration limits (12 weeks). ASTM D6400 allows up to 180 days. If you plan multi-region sales, design to meet the stricter standard to minimize multiple certification cycles.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-item\">\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Can_my_product_be_certified_for_both_industrial_and_home_composting\"><\/span>Q: Can my product be certified for both industrial and home composting?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>A:<\/strong> Yes, but it requires separate testing against different standards (industrial standards like ASTM D6400 vs. home compostability standards such as AS 5810). Many products fail to meet both due to material property differences. Decide based on target use cases and cost-benefit analysis; home certification often costs about <strong>40% more<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-item\">\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_happens_if_my_product_fails_certification_testing\"><\/span>Q: What happens if my product fails certification testing?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>A:<\/strong> Certification bodies provide detailed failure reports highlighting the failed parameters. Common issues are disintegration, heavy metals, or incomplete biodegradation. Typical remediation includes reformulation and retesting, which can add <strong>3\u20136 months<\/strong>. Consider working with accredited consultants early to reduce this risk.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-item\">\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Are_there_Taiwan-specific_requirements_for_compostable_products\"><\/span>Q: Are there Taiwan-specific requirements for compostable products?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>A:<\/strong> Yes. Taiwan requires Mandarin-language labeling, specific recycling codes, and sometimes local verification testing. The Taiwan Environmental Protection Administration publishes guidelines that can clarify submission and labeling rules; consult the official site for the latest regulatory details: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov.tw\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Taiwan EPA official site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-item\">\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Which_certification_bodies_should_I_consider_for_credibility\"><\/span>Q: Which certification bodies should I consider for credibility?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>A:<\/strong> Choose widely recognized bodies to maximize market acceptance. Industry-recognized bodies and nonprofit certifiers provide reliable endorsement; for example, third-party registries and industry organizations publish criteria and lists of accredited labs. For industry standards and certification program overviews see resources from recognized bodies such as <a href=\"https:\/\/bpiworld.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">industry certification organizations<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion_Compostable_Product_Approval_Next_Steps\"><\/span>Conclusion: Compostable Product Approval Next Steps<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Compostable product approval is achievable with methodical planning, early screening, and attention to regional nuances. Key actions are to pre-screen materials, document supplier chains thoroughly, and coordinate with local testing facilities to avoid logistical delays.<\/p>\n<p>For manufacturers targeting Taiwan and wider Asian markets, integrate regional testing early, budget for <strong>6\u20139 months<\/strong> and potential retesting, and limit surprises by building relationships with certifiers. Working with a knowledgeable local partner can reduce approval time and cost while improving the chance of market success. Engage experts early, plan for multi-standard compliance where relevant, and run real-world compatibility tests with your target composting facilities before full-scale certification.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/article>\n<p><\/body><br \/>\n<\/html><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Compostable Product Approval Taiwan \u2013 ASTM D6400 Guide 2025 Compostable Product Approval Taiwan 2025 Composting standards and regulatory expectations have evolved rapidly heading into 2025, and manufacturers need a clear roadmap for successful compostable product approval. This guide focuses on practical steps, Taiwan-specific considerations, and the ASTM D6400 pathway to commercial compostability. It distills best [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[19,21,27,25],"class_list":["post-2109","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sustainability-certification","tag-compostable-straw","tag-esg-certified","tag-southeast-asia-supply","tag-sustainable-manufacturing"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2109","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2109"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2109\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2109"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2109"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2109"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}