{"id":1933,"date":"2025-10-29T00:07:47","date_gmt":"2025-10-29T00:07:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/plastic-straw-bans-europe\/"},"modified":"2025-10-29T00:07:47","modified_gmt":"2025-10-29T00:07:47","slug":"plastic-straw-bans-europe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/plastic-straw-bans-europe\/","title":{"rendered":"Plastic Straw Bans in Europe: Your Complete Compliance &#038; Alternatives Guide"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/plastic-straw-bans-europe.jpeg\" alt=\"\u6587\u7ae0\u914d\u5716\" style=\"width:100%; margin-bottom:20px;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><!DOCTYPE html><br \/>\n<html lang=\"en\"><br \/>\n<head><br \/>\n<meta charset=\"UTF-8\"><br \/>\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0\"><br \/>\n<title>Plastic straw bans Europe \u2014 policy patch notes and 2025 outlook<\/title><br \/>\n<\/head><br \/>\n<body><\/p>\n<article>\n<header>\n<h1>Plastic straw bans Europe \u2014 policy \u2018patch notes\u2019, alternatives, and 2025 outlook<\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<section>\n<p>Europe generated tens of millions of tonnes of packaging waste last year while plastic packaging recycling hovered near 40%, setting the stage for stricter rules. The EU Single\u2011Use Plastics Directive is the core driver behind current plastic straw bans Europe, but on-the-ground confusion remains about scope, materials, and enforcement across member states. This guide decodes the policy patch notes, links choices to local waste systems, and provides practical fixes\u2014from procurement checks to staff scripts\u2014that you can deploy within weeks. Taiwan Wang Lai frames these operational playbooks so teams can balance compliance, cost, and customer experience across France, DACH, Italy, and Spain.<\/p>\n<div class=\"info-box\">\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_76 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u76ee\u9304<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/plastic-straw-bans-europe\/#%F0%9F%93%8B_Key_Takeaways\" >\ud83d\udccb Key Takeaways<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/plastic-straw-bans-europe\/#From_ban_to_execution_a_step-by-step_compliance_and_UX_checklist_for_Europe\" >From ban to execution: a step-by-step compliance and UX checklist for Europe<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/plastic-straw-bans-europe\/#%F0%9F%92%A1_Pro_Tip\" >\ud83d\udca1 Pro Tip<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/plastic-straw-bans-europe\/#Europe_region_focus_local_rules_culture_and_case_studies_that_actually_work\" >Europe region focus: local rules, culture, and case studies that actually work<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/plastic-straw-bans-europe\/#%F0%9F%92%A1_Pro_Tip-2\" >\ud83d\udca1 Pro Tip<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/plastic-straw-bans-europe\/#Advanced_insights_2025%E2%80%932026_policy_%E2%80%98patch_notes_and_materials_roadmap\" >Advanced insights: 2025\u20132026 policy \u2018patch notes\u2019 and materials roadmap<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/plastic-straw-bans-europe\/#%E2%9A%A0%EF%B8%8F_Warning\" >\u26a0\ufe0f Warning<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/plastic-straw-bans-europe\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions\" >Frequently Asked Questions<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/plastic-straw-bans-europe\/#Q_Are_PLA_or_bioplastic_straws_allowed_under_plastic_straw_bans_Europe\" >Q: Are PLA or bioplastic straws allowed under plastic straw bans Europe?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/plastic-straw-bans-europe\/#Q_What_are_the_best_alternatives_for_hot_drinks_and_cocktails_in_Europe\" >Q: What are the best alternatives for hot drinks and cocktails in Europe?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/plastic-straw-bans-europe\/#Q_How_should_we_label_disposal_and_recycling_for_different_straw_materials_across_EU_markets\" >Q: How should we label disposal and recycling for different straw materials across EU markets?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/plastic-straw-bans-europe\/#Q_How_do_2025%E2%80%932026_packaging_regulations_change_my_straw_procurement_strategy\" >Q: How do 2025\u20132026 packaging regulations change my straw procurement strategy?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/plastic-straw-bans-europe\/#Q_What_can_we_do_to_avoid_customer_complaints_about_%E2%80%98soggy_straws_while_staying_compliant\" >Q: What can we do to avoid customer complaints about \u2018soggy straws\u2019 while staying compliant?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/plastic-straw-bans-europe\/#Q_Are_there_exceptions_for_drink_pouches_and_what_does_the_Capri_Sun_petition_mean_for_brands\" >Q: Are there exceptions for drink pouches, and what does the Capri Sun petition mean for brands?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/plastic-straw-bans-europe\/#Conclusion_Plastic_straw_bans_Europe\" >Conclusion: Plastic straw bans Europe<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%93%8B_Key_Takeaways\"><\/span>\ud83d\udccb Key Takeaways<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>PLA and most bioplastics are in scope of the SUPD and cannot be placed on EU markets.<\/li>\n<li>Match straw material to drink type and dwell time to avoid sogginess and complaints.<\/li>\n<li>Local recycling and composting access varies \u2014 align claims to municipal systems.<\/li>\n<li>Prepare vendor QA, dual sourcing, and short pilots to validate UX and TCO.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"From_ban_to_execution_a_step-by-step_compliance_and_UX_checklist_for_Europe\"><\/span>From ban to execution: a step-by-step compliance and UX checklist for Europe<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>If you run hospitality, retail, or FMCG in Europe, treat this as your day\u2011one onboarding for plastic straw bans Europe. Start by mapping every SKU and use case, then score each touchpoint for durability, taste neutrality, mouthfeel, and safety for children. Auditing SKUs and touchpoints reduces surprise failures during peak service and clarifies procurement requirements across venues.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Step 1 \u2014 Audit and map use\u2011cases:<\/strong> inventory iced drinks, hot beverages, cocktails, kids\u2019 pouches, and on\u2011premise versus takeaway flows. Note constraints such as terrace dwell time, carbonation, crushed ice, and viscosity for smoothies so each material choice is job\u2011specific.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Step 2 \u2014 Shortlist materials:<\/strong> premium multi\u2011ply paper (resin\u2011free) for short dwell times, stainless steel or glass for on\u2011site reuse, and novelty edible options where allergen controls exist. Skip PLA for EU markets because it falls under the SUPD restriction and often lacks industrial composting access locally.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Step 3 \u2014 Procurement and vendor QA:<\/strong> require food\u2011contact declarations (EU 1935\/2004), migration testing, and PFAS\u2011free confirmation; avoid broad compostability claims unless local infrastructure supports them. For a practical technical checklist on paper ply and specs, consult this <a href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/three-ply-paper-straw-guide\/\" >three\u2011ply paper straw guide<\/a> to help standardize vendor requirements.<\/p>\n<div class=\"info-box tip\">\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%92%A1_Pro_Tip\"><\/span>\ud83d\udca1 Pro Tip<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Run a focused 10\u2011day stress test by beverage class to capture failure rates, taste transfer, and customer comments tagged to SKU and shift\u2014this identifies weak SKUs before wide rollout.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>Step 4 \u2014 Ops roll\u2011out and UX:<\/strong> train staff with concise scripts that explain the change, update POS and tent cards with QR codes to an explainer, and pilot in 2\u20133 locations while tracking NPS and failure metrics. Pilot lessons let you refine the material mix without exploding SKU count or costs.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Europe_region_focus_local_rules_culture_and_case_studies_that_actually_work\"><\/span>Europe region focus: local rules, culture, and case studies that actually work<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Plastic straw bans Europe play out differently across member states because drinking culture, dwell time, and municipal waste systems vary. France\u2019s long terrace coffees need higher\u2011ply paper or reusables for slow sippers, while DACH hospitality often gains trust with glass and steel paired with rigorous back\u2011of\u2011house washing SOPs. Spain and Italy face festival and summer peaks where durability and taste neutrality are stressed.<\/p>\n<p>Language and labeling must be simple and consistent in FR\/DE\/IT\/ES; avoid the word \u201cbiodegradable\u201d unless you can substantiate the conditions and timelines. Offer accessible alternatives, document assistive\u2011use pathways, and buffer supply by 4\u20136 weeks ahead of seasonal demand to prevent stockouts.<\/p>\n<p>Case studies provide practical inspiration: Intermarch\u00e9 in France shifted to paper for carton\u2011compatible formats, and several DACH venues succeeded by running visible hygiene loops for reusables. To test liquid durability under real conditions, use the extended durability protocol outlined in this <a href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/extended-liquid-durability-straw\/\" >extended liquid durability test<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"info-box tip\">\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%92%A1_Pro_Tip-2\"><\/span>\ud83d\udca1 Pro Tip<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Design venue playbooks by dwell time: set default offering per venue (e.g., no\u2011straw lids for takeaway coffee, premium paper for quick\u2011service bars, reusables in sit\u2011down caf\u00e9s) and document staff prompts accordingly.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Advanced_insights_2025%E2%80%932026_policy_%E2%80%98patch_notes_and_materials_roadmap\"><\/span>Advanced insights: 2025\u20132026 policy \u2018patch notes\u2019 and materials roadmap<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Think of 2025 as a rule intensification year: the SUPD remains the baseline and the new EU packaging regulation introduces staged obligations through 2026. For plastic straw bans Europe this means stricter substantiation for claims like \u201ccompostable\u201d or \u201crecyclable,\u201d harmonized labeling expectations, and stronger EPR alignment.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Strategic bets:<\/strong> favour mono\u2011material pairings (straws + cups\/lids aligned to local recovery streams), invest in on\u2011site reuse with deposit or tracking if scale requires it, and adopt an EU\u2011friendly icon set with QR\u2011backed microcopy in relevant languages. For procurement equipment and readiness, see the vendor equipment checklist at <a href=\"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/eu-paper-straw-equipment\/\" >EU paper straw equipment<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Testing and TCO:<\/strong> apply DoE methods to vary dwell time, ice load, acidity, and carbonation while measuring failure modes and taste transfer. Include breakage, washing labor, energy\/water, and loss rates when calculating total cost of ownership\u2014not just unit price. Maintain at least one compliant assistive option for hot drinks and consider sippy\u2011style lids where required.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Authority check:<\/strong> the Commission maps core rules on the official page <a href=\"https:\/\/environment.ec.europa.eu\/topics\/plastics\/single-use-plastics\/eu-restrictions-certain-single-use-plastics_en\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">EU restrictions on certain single\u2011use plastics<\/a>, and the Parliament summary captures the legislative milestone for throwaway plastics at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/news\/en\/press-room\/20190321IPR32111\/parliament-seals-ban-on-throwaway-plastics-by-2021\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Parliament seals ban on throwaway plastics by 2021<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"info-box warning\">\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%9A%A0%EF%B8%8F_Warning\"><\/span>\u26a0\ufe0f Warning<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Do not rely on \u201ccompostable\u201d claims to guarantee market access. PLA straws are within SUPD scope and many municipalities lack industrial composting facilities; unsupported claims risk enforcement and reputational damage.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"faq-container\">\n<div class=\"faq-item\">\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Are_PLA_or_bioplastic_straws_allowed_under_plastic_straw_bans_Europe\"><\/span>Q: Are PLA or bioplastic straws allowed under plastic straw bans Europe?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>A:<\/strong> No. PLA and most bioplastics are treated as plastic under the SUPD and cannot be placed on EU markets for single\u2011use straws. Some medical or assistive exceptions may apply depending on national transposition, so require vendors to confirm non\u2011supply of PLA for EU channels and add SUPD\u2011referenced clauses to contracts.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-item\">\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_the_best_alternatives_for_hot_drinks_and_cocktails_in_Europe\"><\/span>Q: What are the best alternatives for hot drinks and cocktails in Europe?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>A:<\/strong> For hot drinks use no\u2011straw lids or reusable silicone; for cocktails choose premium multi\u2011ply paper for short dwell times or on\u2011premise glass\/steel reusables where washing capacity exists. Run short A\/B trials on peak shifts to validate durability and taste transfer for your top beverages.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-item\">\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_should_we_label_disposal_and_recycling_for_different_straw_materials_across_EU_markets\"><\/span>Q: How should we label disposal and recycling for different straw materials across EU markets?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>A:<\/strong> Keep labeling simple and localized, align to municipal guidance, and avoid vague terms like \u201cbiodegradable.\u201d Use short on\u2011pack phrases in FR\/DE\/IT\/ES and a QR code to a country matrix showing disposal instructions. For official context on single\u2011use plastics and municipal roles, consult the EU overview <a href=\"https:\/\/environment.ec.europa.eu\/topics\/plastics\/single-use-plastics_en\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Single\u2011use plastics (overview)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-item\">\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_do_2025%E2%80%932026_packaging_regulations_change_my_straw_procurement_strategy\"><\/span>Q: How do 2025\u20132026 packaging regulations change my straw procurement strategy?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>A:<\/strong> Expect tighter labeling, clearer EPR rules, and higher scrutiny of circularity claims. Reduce SKU sprawl, choose mono\u2011material pairings, dual\u2011source vendors, and prepare substantiation documents and test reports for audits. Schedule quarterly vendor reviews to keep certificates current.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-item\">\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_can_we_do_to_avoid_customer_complaints_about_%E2%80%98soggy_straws_while_staying_compliant\"><\/span>Q: What can we do to avoid customer complaints about \u2018soggy straws\u2019 while staying compliant?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>A:<\/strong> Match straw type to drink and expected dwell time, upgrade to premium paper where needed, and use reusables on\u2011site to eliminate sogginess. Add a POS pre\u2011ask\u2014\u201cWould you like a straw?\u201d\u2014to reduce unnecessary use and track failure rates by SKU to refine selections.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-item\">\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Are_there_exceptions_for_drink_pouches_and_what_does_the_Capri_Sun_petition_mean_for_brands\"><\/span>Q: Are there exceptions for drink pouches, and what does the Capri Sun petition mean for brands?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>A:<\/strong> There is no general exception; pouch straws remain covered by the SUPD. The Capri Sun petition signals industry debate but does not change legal obligations. Brands should pilot paper geometries or spout redesigns if pouch formats are material to their business and monitor legal updates monthly.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion_Plastic_straw_bans_Europe\"><\/span>Conclusion: Plastic straw bans Europe<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Plastic straw bans Europe are more than a compliance task; they are an opportunity to improve guest experience and system design. By mapping use\u2011cases, choosing materials that align to dwell times and local recovery streams, and tightening vendor substantiation, you can reduce complaints and protect margins. Taiwan Wang Lai\u2019s playbooks\u2014vendor standards, testing protocols, signage, and staff scripts\u2014turn policy patch notes into operational wins across France, Germany, Italy, and Spain.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Actionable next steps:<\/strong> run a 10\u2011day stress test per venue, lock two suppliers per material, localize on\u2011pack wording, and start a 30\u2011day pilot to validate TCO and UX before wide roll\u2011out. For further reading and templates, follow the localized playbooks and set your pilot dates within 30 days.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/article>\n<p><\/body><br \/>\n<\/html><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Plastic straw bans Europe \u2014 policy patch notes and 2025 outlook Plastic straw bans Europe \u2014 policy \u2018patch notes\u2019, alternatives, and 2025 outlook Europe generated tens of millions of tonnes of packaging waste last year while plastic packaging recycling hovered near 40%, setting the stage for stricter rules. The EU Single\u2011Use Plastics Directive is the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,16],"tags":[22,26,24,18,25],"class_list":["post-1933","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-materials-technology","category-sustainability-certification","tag-biodegradable-straw","tag-eu-regulation","tag-food-grade-material","tag-paper-straw-machine","tag-sustainable-manufacturing"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1933","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1933"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1933\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1933"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1933"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tw0909.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1933"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}